Friday, 23 May 2014

Full Laser Printer Process


  1. Processing - The data from the source is converted to a Printer format
  2. Charging - Charges the drum using 600 Volts
  3. Write - Writes onto the drum using Laser
  4. Develop - Toner is applied onto the image on the Drum
  5. Transfer - Image is then applied onto the paper
  6. Fuse - A hot fuse applying the image to stick onto the paper
  7. Clean - Cleans the drum using a Razor

Saturday, 17 May 2014

How to Access App Locker in Windows 7

App locker is a feature introduced by Windows 7 to block software's not to run on your desktop. A easy tool for administrators specify what software is allowed to work. Prevents users to run un-related programs in work. Prevents unauthorized software to run if its not in the allowed list. To enable this it is found in group policy and the steps is: “gpedit.msc” > ”Windows Settings” > ”Security Settings” > “Application Control Policies” > ”Applocker” then right click “Executable Rules” and add new rule.

Sunday, 11 May 2014

Boot Process of Windows 7 & XP

Windows 7 Boot Process

POST

POST > BIOS

BIOS > MBR

MBR > BOOTMGR

WINLOAD.EXE > 2 CORE FILES
> NTOSKRL.EXE
> HAL.DLL

NTOSKRL.EXE > WINLOGON.EXE


Windows XP Boot Process

POST

POST > BIOS

BIOS > MBR

NTDETECT

NTLDR > BOOT.INI

NTLDR > 2 CORE FILES
> NTOSKRNL 
> HAL.DLL

NTOSKML > WINLOGON.EXE

Saturday, 10 May 2014

IPv4 - Class, Range, Private IP



Class
IP Range
Private IP
A (255.0.0.0)
1 - 126
10.x.x.x
Loopback
127.0.0.1
B (255.255.0.0)
128 - 191
172.16.x.x - 172.31.x.x
APIPA(Automatic Private IP Addressing)
169.254.x.x
Router Configuration
192.168.0.1
C (255.255.255.0)
192 - 223
192.168.x.x
D (Multicast)
224 - 239
E (Experimental)
240 - 255

PostScript vs. PCL (Printer Command Language)


PostScript
PCL (Printer Command Language)
Page is rendered by the Printer
Page is rendered by the PC
Better Quality
Faster Print Jobs
Handles more complex jobs
Requires less memory

PPP & SLIP

PPP - Point to Point Protocol - RFC 1968
- Method of connecting to the Internet
- Communication between two Computer(You and your ISP Server) via Serial Interface
- Provides error checking
- It can provide encryption
- Layer 2 Data Link in the OSI Model
- Full-Duplex

Your Computer >>> ISP Server >>> Internet

SLIP - Serial Line Internet Protocol - RFC 1055
- Communication via Dial Up
- Max speed of 2400bps
- This Protocol was before PPP
- No Encryption or Error Checking


Friday, 9 May 2014

Computer Recommendations

This are the MINIMUM recommendations, You can upgrade if you wish.

Internet Browse:

  • CPU - 1.8GHz, 2 Cores (2.4GHz Future Proof)
  • RAM - 2GB, 1333Mhz (4GB Future Proof)
  • HDD - 250GB+, 5300 rpm
  • Windows 7 32 bit (64-bit Future Proof)
  • Motherboard that supports all these.
  • Wireless or Ethernet

Gaming:

  • CPU - 3 GHz + , 4 Cores (3.3 GHz for heavy gaming)
  • Recommend AMD
  • RAM 6GB 1600MHz Light gaming
  • RAM 8GB 1600MHz Heavy
  • HDD - 1TB 7200rpm
  • Windows 7 64bit +
  • Graphics Card depending on the games you’ll be playing.
  • Motherboard that supports all these but also up-gradable(Future Proof)
  • Multiple Fans or Liquid Cooling
  • Ethernet connected (So you experience no packet losses for online gaming)

Editing Workstation:

  • CPU 3.3GHz, + 4 Cores but with Hyper-threading from Intel
  • RAM 12GB + , 1600MHz +
  • HDD 2TB + with RAID, 7200 rpm +
  • Windows 7 64bit +
  • Graphics Card (Anything higher than AMD HD 7850 or equivalent with other 2GB VRAM)
  • Motherboard that supports all these but also up-gradable (Future Proof)
  • Multiple Fans or Liquid Cooling
  • Ethernet connected (So you won't experience data loss or latency)

Note: SSD's is the best upgrade for any computer.